Learning your scales is one of the most essential building blocks of piano playing—and today we’re going to walk through how to play a G major scale step by step.
Whether you’re a beginner or just brushing up on your technique, this guide will help you learn the correct notes and fingerings for both hands, and how to put them together smoothly.
🎵 What Are the Notes in the G Major Scale?
The G major scale has one sharp—F♯. The full scale consists of the following notes:
G – A – B – C – D – E – F♯ – G
✋ Right Hand Fingering
Let’s start by breaking it down for your right hand.
Step-by-step:
- Begin with your thumb (1) on G
- Play A with your index finger (2)
- Play B with your middle finger (3)
- Tuck your thumb under and play C with your thumb (1)
- Play D with your index finger (2)
- Play E with your middle finger (3)
- Play F♯ with your ring finger (4)
- Play G with your pinky (5)
Coming back down:
- Start with your pinky (5) on G
- Retrace your steps down to C
- After you play C with your thumb (1), cross your middle finger (3) over to play B
- Finish the scale by playing A with your index finger (2) and G with your thumb (1)
✋ Left Hand Fingering
Now let’s go over the left hand.
Step-by-step:
- Start with your pinky (5) on G
- Play A with your ring finger (4)
- B with your middle finger (3)
- C with your index finger (2)
- D with your thumb (1)
- Cross your middle finger (3) over to play E
- F♯ with your index finger (2)
- G with your thumb (1)
Coming back down:
- Start with your thumb (1) on G
- F♯ with your index finger (2)
- E with your middle finger (3)
- Tuck your thumb (1) under to play D
- Continue down with C, B, A, and G using your remaining fingers
👐 Hands Together
Putting both hands together takes some coordination, so go slowly at first.
Ascending (going up):
- Begin with both thumbs on G
- Right hand tucks under to C while the left hand keeps going
- Right middle finger crosses over to E
- Finish with both hands landing on G
Descending (going down):
- Left hand crosses over first—your thumb lands on D
- Then your right hand middle finger crosses over to B
- Both hands finish the scale together, ending on G
✅ Tips for Success on the G Major Scale
- Start slow. Accuracy is more important than speed at first.
- Use a metronome to keep an even tempo.
- Practice hands separately before combining them.
- Repeat daily—scales build muscle memory and finger independence.
Now that you know how to play the G major scale, try playing it every day for a week and notice how much smoother it feels. Mastering scales opens the door to better technique, easier sight-reading, and more confident improvisation.
Happy practicing! 🎹
